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2 minute read - 14th January 2025

JCB secures approval for hydrogen combustion engine use

JCB has cleared significant hurdles in developing the world’s first hydrogen combustion engine. The company has secured landmark rulings from licensing authorities, allowing it to be used commercially in machines.

JCB is the first construction equipment company to develop a fully-functioning combustion engine fuelled by hydrogen. For over three years, a team of 150 engineers has been working on the £100m development. JCB confirmed that 11 licensing authorities across Europe have now given permission for JCB’s hydrogen engine to be sold across Europe – with authorities in other countries set to follow suit with certification in 2025.

JCB has secured landmark rulings from licensing authorities, allowing its hydrogen combustion engine to be used commercially in machines / Picture: JCB

JCB chairman Anthony Bamford, who has led the company’s hydrogen engine project, said: “This is a very significant moment for JCB. To start the New Year with certification in place in so many European countries bodes very well for the future of hydrogen combustion technology. JCB has proved in recent years that it is a proper zero emissions solution for construction and agricultural equipment.

“This formal type approval/certification paves the way for the sale and use of hydrogen engines right across the UK and Europe. I couldn’t have hoped for a better start to the year. Most of all, I am delighted for our team of British engineers who have worked tirelessly to reach this stage.”

JCB confirmed that the Netherlands’ Vehicle Authority RDW was the first licensing authority to issue official certification, permitting the engine to be sold in the Netherlands. Other licensing bodies across Europe have followed RDW’s lead by issuing the necessary certification, including Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, Belgium, Poland, Finland, Switzerland and Lichtenstein.

JCB has already produced more than 130 evaluation engines which are powering backhoe loaders, Loadall telescopic handlers and generator sets. Real-world testing of JCB’s hydrogen equipment on customer sites is now at an advanced stage and progressing well.


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